FREE ESSAY ON LEFT BRAIN - RIGHT BRIAN

LEFT BRAIN - RIGHT BRIAN

Psychology Right Brain, Left Brain. The article in which I chose to examine is called
Right Brain, Left Brain: Fact and Fiction, written by Jerre Levy. 
In the past fifteen years or so there has been a lot of talk of left brain and right
brain people. Levy's reason for righting this article was clearly to stop the
misconceptions and show the truth about how our brain hemispheres operate. Levy first
explores the myth of the left brain and right brain theory. She states that generally
people see the left hemisphere of the brain controlling logic and language and the right,
creativity and intuition. In addition people differ in their styles of thought, depending
on which half of the brain is dominant. She believes that most of what these notions
state is farce. 
Next the article explores the history of this fascination of the left and right
hemispheres of the brain. Apparently the study of this aspect of the brain traces back to
time of Hippocrates. Levy weaves in and out of the various theories and prominent people
known for contributing to the confusion. It wasn't until 1962 when Roger W. Sperry began
experimenting on certain aspects of the brain that contribute to the truth of the left
and right brain theory. Sperry studied people who had undergone surgical division of the
corpus callosum, the bridge between the two hemispheres. His studies showed that, an
object placed in the right hand (left hemisphere) could be named readily, but one placed
in the left hand (nonverbal right hemisphere) could be neither named nor described. Next
to branch off of Sperry's studies was psychologist Doreen Kimura. Kimura developed
behavioral methods which involved presenting visual stimuli rapidly to either the left or
right visual fields. Another important method developed was dichotic listening which
centered around the use of sound to study the hemispheres. Through these tests and the
continual study the theory that the left brain controlled ended. Instead a new theory was
born known as the two-brain theory. This said that at different times one of the two
hemispheres would be operating. An example of this is that the right hemisphere is in
control when an artist paints but the left hemisphere was in control when a novelist
wrote a book. This theory failed because of one physical studies showed that people with
hemispheres surgically disconnected could operate in everyday life. Also, research
demonstrated that each hemisphere had its own functional expertise, and that the two
halves were complementary. 
Next, the article states its worth. The author shows the up to date agreed upon theory of
the two hemispheres in five simple points. 1. The two hemispheres are so similar that
when they are disconnected by split-brain surgery, each can function remarkably well,
although quite imperfectly 2. Although they are remarkably similar they are also
different. The differences are seen in contrasting contributions. Each hemisphere
contributes something to every action a person takes. 3. Logic is not confined to the
left hemisphere. Although dominant in the left logic is present in the right hemisphere.
4. There is no evidence that either creativity or intuition is an exclusive property of
the right hemisphere. Same theory as #3. 5. Since the two hemispheres do not function
independently, and since each hemisphere contributes its special capacities to all
cognitive activities, it is quite impossible to educate one hemisphere at a time in a
normal brain. 
Levy comes to the conclusion that people are not purely left or right brained. There is a
continuum in which the hemispheres work together in harmony. Often the left or right
hemisphere is more active in some people but it is never the sole operator. She
concludes, We have a single brain that generates a single mental self.
This article showed that we are not left or right brained but merely somewhere on the
scale between left and right brain. Some of us were extreme left, few extreme right and
most in the middle leaning left a bit (this is where I fell). I could not agree more with
what I read in this article. The author wrote a fabulous complete article. In my summary,
I feel I am not doing the author just. She had so much wonderful background that there
was no way to include it all. She introduced the problem at hand and explored every
aspect of the subject showing other's views and previously excepted theories. After all
was said she introduced her (generally accepted) theory in a simple well thought out five
point system that suited the novice as well a