FREE ESSAY ON PROSTITUTION: SHOULD IT BE LEGAL?

PROSTITUTION: SHOULD IT BE LEGAL?

Prostitution: Should it be legal?
Prostitution is known as the oldest profession in the world, however, many states in the
U.S. outlaw it. The textbook definition of prostitution is the act or practice of
engaging in sexual acts for money (Prostitution, Macmillan 805). Nevada is the first
state in the United States to legalize prostitution. Although the long-term effects of
legalized prostitution are uncertain, the short-term effects have been economically
beneficial. Prostitution should be legalized because not only could it financially
benefit the country, but it could also reduce crime. 
There are many reasons why prostitution is illegal in 49 U.S. states today. First, and
foremost, many people feel that prostitution should stay illegal in order to preserve
morality. Parents do not want their children to grow up thinking that prostitution is
acceptable. Worse yet, parents do not want to hear their children say, When I grow up, I
want to be a prostitute. Christianity also looks down upon prostitution because according
to their beliefs, the act of sex is only to be done when a man and a woman are in love
and married. Monogamy is to be practiced in the marriage, and any violation of this is
considered a sin. Another reason why the preservation of morality is so important is that
people's morals shape the future of our nation. Many people feel that if prostitution is
legalized, then its long term effects would be detrimental to the United States. The
divorce rate in the United States peaked at an all time high in 1980 (Marriage 56). By
the legalization of prostitution, this would allow room for husbands and wives to commit
adultery. Thus, leading the marriage to a divorce. The divorce rate has really increased
over the centuries. In the U.S. today, the divorce rate is fifty percent of the U.S.
itself (Holland 86).
Second, prostitution is a great health risk to the U.S. because of the spread of sexually
transmitted diseases (STD's). A major concern about STD's is the spread of AIDS, which is
currently a deadly STD because a cure has not yet been found for the disease. The
transmission of STD's is already on the rise due to many uneducated teenagers having
unprotected sex. In addition, most of theses teens are not going to a physician to be
screened for them. Because of this, many curable STD's are going untreated and being
spread throughout a community. Prostitution only adds to this problem because prostitutes
have sexual contact on a daily basis, and rarely have themselves screened for STD's. Most
of the time, prostitutes will not go to a doctor because they cannot afford it, they are
too afraid, and/or they just do not want to deal with it. Unfortunately, simply ignoring
the problem does not make it go away. Some taxpayers feel that this problem will only
increase the cost of health care. In some cases prostitutes become pregnant and are left
to raise a child on their own. For these women, their futures are uncertain because now
they have a child to care for. This is another concern for taxpayers because the majority
of these women will seek government assistance. 
With prostitution being illegal, many violent crimes against prostitutes go unreported
every year. Prostitutes are often too frightened to report the crime to police. Most of
the time, the crime's perpetuator is a pimp or a client. Several of the crimes committed
against prostitutes include robbery, kidnapping, rape, battery, and/or homicide.
Prostitutes, however, are not the only victims. Sometimes the client is also the victim.
A street prostitute is already a lawbreaker, which may encourage other crimes, such as
'rolling' clients (drugging them and stealing their money) (Street Cleaning 25). As a
result, crimes associated with illegal prostitution often go unreported and without
punishment.
Although enforcement of illegal prostitution exhausts a great amount of time, some
citizens feel that the time is well spent. Many residents complain that street
prostitution brings noise, declining property values, a bad environment for children, and
a health threat. Residents feel that street prostitution detracts from the innocence of
their children's childhood; and no price is too high to prevent this from happening. One
tactic that is being implemented by a few urban police departments is the seizure of the
vehicle belonging to the prostitute's client. "The driver must appear at an impoundment
garage to pay a fine and processing costs, typically around $300. All parties whose names
appear on the vehicle registration, wives and employers included, must then sign if the
car is to be returned (Prostitution, CQ 32). 
Prostitution involves many different kinds of crimes. With this in mind, some citizens
feel that if prostitution is eliminated, then many of the crimes associated with
prostitution will also be eliminated or decreased. Thus, saving taxpayers money that
would ordinarily be used in court fees and enforcement fees. On the other hand, a survey
taken in 1993 showed that 40 percent of Americans think that prostitution should be
legalized and regulated (Database 16). From the technical aspect, prostitution should not
be illegal because the act itself does not infringe upon anyone's constitutional rights.
Furthermore, nowhere in the constitution does it state that accepting or offering money
for sexual acts is illegal. Many people, however, argue that our forefathers did not
envision a nation where sex was a profession and taxable. Conversely, prostitution has
been around for so long that it is almost apart of our history. No one actually knows
when prostitution began or how it originated; yet, our forefathers had to know about
prostitution, because Europe (especially France and Russia) is infamous for the
prostitutes who work there. Still, the world's oldest trade has always outwitted attempts
to suppress it (Street Cleaning 24).
Another reason why some citizens are calling for the decriminalization of prostitution is
that it would greatly reduce the transmission of STDs. Legalized prostitution has shown
that prostitutes who work in brothels practice safe sex and are less likely to contract
and transmit STDs. As indicated in the article entitled, Prostitution:
George Flint, director of the Nevada Brothel Association, points with pride to the 20,000
monthly AIDS tests that have been performed on legal prostitutes since tests were
required in 1986, with HIV showing up only among job applicants. Similarly, not a single
case of AIDS turned up in a 1991 survey of 7,000 tests on 246 legal prostitutes in Nevada
from 1982 to 1989. By contrast, of 700 illegal prostitutes arrested in 1990 for
soliciting in Nevada, 10 percent tested positive for HIV (Street Cleaning 36).
Many brothels in Nevada also require their customers to go through an exam before
business is able to proceed. This practice of screening customers adds to the record of
safe sex in legal prostitution. With this in mind, brothels are able to control, to an
extent, the statistics of STDs in legal prostitution. In summary, legal prostitution is a
safer alternative to street prostitution because customers and job applicants are
screened for STDs.
Another benefit of legal prostitution is the reduction of violent crimes. Almost all
brothels located in Nevada provide security for their workers. This creates a safe
working environment for the prostitutes. Crimes against prostitutes such as robbery,
kidnapping, rape, battery, and/or homicide are greatly reduced. Security is not only for
the prostitutes, but it is also for the customers. This decreases the chances of
prostitutes rolling their clients. Most brothels also enforce a drug-free policy, which
also adds to the reduction in violent crimes. 
A major advantage to legal prostitution is government regulation. Undoubtedly, the
government will earn revenue from brothels and be able to monitor part of the sex
industry. A significant benefit to government involvement in prostitution is that the
regulations and standards will be set forth for all brothels to meet. This will allow for
a clean and safe environment for both patrons and workers. Government regulation would
also mean the elimination of pimps. Street prostitutes are normally controlled by a pimp,
who usually keeps the prostitute dependent on drugs so that he or she can control the
amount of money that the prostitute makes. 
While many critics may maintain that prostitution is immoral and unethical, the issue
cannot be denied. Prostitution happens all over the world and in most cities. A great
deal of money and time is spent attempting to stop illegal prostitution. When a
prostitute is picked up by the police, she or he usually spends a night in jail, goes to
court, pays a fine, serves a short time in jail and/or completes community service. Then,
the prostitute is released and is back on the streets in no time. Dennis Martin,
president of the National Association of Police Chiefs, once observed that prostitution
enforcement is erratic and depends completely on how much the public complains and on
pressure from politicians. It's much too time-consuming, and police forces are
short-staffed (Prostitutes, CQ 32). 
Many citizens feel that police efforts should be directed towards more serious crimes,
such as drug trafficking. With the cost of court fees, enforcement, and jail housing for
the convicted prostitutes, some citizens are beginning to wonder if the government is
approaching the problem correctly. In 1985 it was calculated that each of America's
biggest cities spent $12 mill. a year fighting prostitution . . . Mr. Richwald [a doctor
from the University of Los Angeles] guesses that prostitution costs Los Angeles at least
$100 mill. a year (Street Cleaning 25). For many people, money is the bottom-line. For
some citizens, however, money takes a backseat to ethics, morals, and values. Legalized
prostitution is really a question of value and judgement. Nevertheless, morals and values
cannot be imposed by the government. Furthermore, it is not the duty of the government to
teach values to children. Instead, it is the job of parents to teach their children from
right and wrong. If the government was allowed to regulate morals and values to a nation,
then would that same government be a democracy or a dictatorship? Prostitution today,
should be legalized because it would create revenue for the government and greatly reduce
crime in most cities. 
Bibliography
Database. US News & World Report Nov. 1993: 16.
Decriminalization of Prostitution. 10 Nov. 1999.
*http://users.javanet.com/~othello/prostitution.html*.
Holland, Barbara. The Long Good-Bye. Smithsonian Magazine Mar. 1998: 86.
Legalized Prostitution. The Liberator. 11 Nov. 1999.
*http://www.mcs.net/~liber8r/onfile/prostitution.html*.
Marriage and Divorce, 1996. Monthly Vital Statistics Report. 45.12 (1997): 44.
Prostitution. CQ Researcher June 1993: 32-40.
Prostitution. Macmillan Dictionary for Students. 11th ed., 1993.
Prostitution and Law Enforcement: Practices and Abuses. The San Francisco Task Force on
Prostitution 10. Nov. 1999. *http://www.bayswan.org/ Polpage.html
Street Cleaning. CQ Researcher Sept. 1991: 24-25.