FREE ESSAY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE AMERICAN TELEVISION FAMILY

THE EVOLUTION OF THE AMERICAN TELEVISION FAMILY

Television is not just a form of entertainment, but it is an excellent form of study of
society's view concerning its families. This study focuses on the history of television
beginning in the early 1950s and will run through present day. It examines the use of
racial, ethnic and sexual stereotypes to characterize the players of these shows. The
examples assist in tracing what has happened to the depiction of the American family on
prime time television. It reveals the change of the standards employed by network
television as disclosed to the American public. Finally, I will propose the question of
which is the influential entity, television or the viewing audience.
The Goldbergs, which was originally a radio show, became the first popular family series.
It became a weekly TV series in 1949, revealing to Americans a working class Jewish
family who resided in a small apartment in the Bronx. The show, while warm and humorous,
confronted delicate social issues, such as sensitivity due to the Second World War. It is
an excellent example of an ethnic family's status in society.
A classic among classics, I Love Lucy appeared on television on October 15, 1951,
(http://www.nick-at-nite.com/tvretro/shows/ilovelucy/index.tin). The series' premise
focused on the antics of a nonsensical wife who beguiles her easily angered husband. The
series created the men-versus-women standard on television, (such as what we see between
Dan and Roseanne on Roseanne today), that still predominates today. One circumstance that
led TV executives to seriously challenge the show's impending success was the use of
Lucille Ball's real-life Cuban husband, Desi Arnaz. The "mixed-marriage" status was a
questionable concept that worried the administrators. The situation prevailed; its
episodes routinely attracted over two-thirds of the television audience.
Leave it to Beaver, the definitive 1950's household comedy, focused on life through the
eyes of an adolescent boy, Beaver. Beaver was a typically disorderly youngster. His
brother Wally, just entering his teens, was beginning to discover the opposite sex. The
relationship that existed between the boys and their parents, Ward and June, was
impeccable. A situation never developed that damaged the kinship beyond restoration. The
parents exhibited perfect attributes that no real man and wife could attain. The children
bestowed unnatural virtues. The program became popular with Americans but it did not
realistically portray America's family status. In 1974, a series developed by Garry
Marshal entitled Happy Days issued popularity to this era. The Cunningham family was the
primary family featured on the program.
The view of the American family modified little when the sixties arrived. Leave it to
Beaver dominated television through 1963. In 1961, the "Dick Van Dyke Show" aided in
reinforcing the flawless family image. Some viewers thought Rob and Laura Petire were
visibly similar to the first family, John and Jackie Kennedy. The highly successful
series Bewitched further developed the perception of an immaculate suburbia. The
identical condition developed by the Ward and Petire families was operative in the
Stephens family.
Each television household featured a working father, affectionate mother, and attentive
children. Each family was a middle-class family and all financially secure. They each
resided in secure households, which were in carefree urban areas. The morality displayed
between the parents was commendable and sacred.
The finest depiction of the American family living in the 1960s came twenty years later.
The Wonder Years, which debuted on January 31, 1988, exhibited the best portraiture of a
middle-class family in distinction to the 1960s. The Arnold family featured a struggling
urban household. The parents were both conventional and, in the case of the father,
emotionally distant. Kevin's, the teen-aged hero, growing pains mirrored those of America
itself.
The end of the 1960s witnessed a drastic altercation in America's culture. Television's
reflection of society had begun to mature. A solitary bed replaced the twin beds
customarily utilized in the depiction of bedrooms. The relationship shared between
parents and their children possessed increased difficulty. "The Brady Bunch" challenged
the accepted family structure as it pertained to television. Televisions first "blended
family" was introduced. The program contested certain typical regulations while
practicing others.
The face of television changed forever in the fall of 1971. Norman Lear's All in the
Family brought a sense of harsh reality to television which previously had been populated
largely by inoffensive characters and stories that seemed to have been laundered before
the were ever placed on the air. Its chief character, Archie Bunker, was uneducated,
prejudiced, and blatantly outspoken. His constant lambasting of virtually every minority
group in existence characterized the program as "controversial." His problematic marriage
to Edith was due to their contrasted racial ideas. The relationship that he shared with
his daughter, Gloria, was strained after her decision to enter the matrimonial state with
a Pole, Mike Stivic. The show became the first notable series to address racial, ethnic,
and social issues within the home.
Following the All in the Family genre, family series took a more conservative approach.
In Family Ties, the mellow 1960s clashed with the conservative 1980s, which in some ways
reflected America's changing values in the Reagan era. The children's ideas were in sharp
contrast to that of their parents, leading to humorous conflict between the two groups.
The Bill Cosby Show also addressed the variance between children of the 1980s and they're
contrasted parents. One substantial discrepancy between the two shows was race and
economic status. The Bill Cosby Show confronted the social issues that pertained to a
black upper class family. Both programs represented conservative issues that the majority
of American families faced at this time.
In the 1990s, television as a whole has developed a sense of reality in its programming.
The dominant role women possess in the family and in society are better defined. In
Roseanne, the idea of the American family is much more realistic than that of those shows
from the 1950s. The family's obnoxious mother is the most dynamic member of the family.
Married with Children was an overly exaggerated example of a problematic family. While it
was a far cry from reality, the show expressed the society's opinion of its own culture
in a satirical fashion.
Television's portrayal of the American family has undergone a significant transformation
in the fifty years of its existence, as stated by this essay. The families seen on
television today are the diametric opposite of those seen in the early 1950s. The
relationship between the parents and the children has gone from perfect to dysfunctional.
But, it is the dysfunctional relationships that are better examples of American families.
Racial and ethnic lines have been crossed in the fifty years of television's existence.
If anything, television families have been teachers, showing the viewing audiences how to
act and how things truly are. Blind folds, previously worn by the American people, have
been taken off and thrown away. It is society's greater appreciation for honesty that has
greatly influenced television.